So you don't have all of the sources for this one, but I think you can get the idea. When they first unveiled the synthesis essay on the AP exam, I assigned this and wrote along with the students. Write your responses as comments to this message. Based on the list of traits th a successful essay would have that we came up with in class, is it a successful essay? Original thought? Supported by evidence? Personal voice? Organized based on content rather organizing the content around a formula? Don't say it's wonderful because your teacher wrote it, either. Explain what you really think. 

 


Comments

Josh Gaarvin
09/15/2010 08:22

I think that the essay makes a clear argument and that it certainly shows the authors personality. The use of examples and quotations I thought made the essay have a much more unique voice. The author did a good job acknowledging both sides of the topic but after reading the essay i'm still not sure which side they believe or were arguing for.

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Kathy Zhou
09/15/2010 12:14

The essay is very good at getting the point across: that war perpetuates because of the heroic culture so strongly attached to the image of it. At first I was like, hey, where the thesis at the beginning? That's the standard essay that I'm used too, but this essay works really well with the thesis at the end to tie together all ideas. Good introduction at the beginning; it really snags the readers interest.

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Hyun Lee
09/15/2010 13:57

Very well structured, both at the paragraph level and the essay level. Each sentence leads to another, and there are no phrases which confuse the reader, save one ("And we've again proven that power of visual imagery to capture the public's imagination"). There is also a clear, concise thesis.
However, it should be noted that there is a discrepancy between 2nd and 3rd paragraph in terms of style. 2nd paragraph is more reference-intensive in that it calls upon various quotations in order to make a well-supported argument. 3rd paragraph, on the other hand, is more personal and appeals more to emotion and common sense than logical thinking. This trend continues throughout the essay. It is not necessarily bad, however - the essay as a whole can be read through without cuts or obstructions in the argument.
Last thing I wish to bring up is that the fact this essay does not, in fact, give a distinct yes or no answer to the original question.

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Mr. Baron
09/15/2010 14:38

Hyun raises some good points. The stylistic difference is neither good nor bad, but it should make sense. The author (in this case, me) made a rhetorical choice to vary the style; was that effective in achieving the aims of the essay? Or was it jarring to a reader?

The ending, as Hyun points out, doesn't quite come down one way or another. It's a complicated question with a lot of gray area; do you as a reader feel as if the essay is hedging with the nebulous ending, or does it work for you?

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Dan Fuchs
09/15/2010 15:01

The essay was structured well and was organized thoughtfully. I thought that the sources were used intelligently--using something so widespread as the culture of war makes the point much clearer. The language/diction also felt balanced, in that it retained a constant voice and maintained the balance between formal and colloquial. I did find, however, that towards the middle and end of the essay it seemed to meander slightly from the point. It was still relevant to the previous points made, but I felt that it was straying a bit far from the question.

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Meryl Hayes
09/15/2010 15:05

I think the ending was appropriate given the topic. Throughout the essay, the author used evidence that acknowledged both sides of the argument. In my opinion, it's OK to be in a gray area as long as you provide evidence that shows why that standpoint is a logical one to have. This is clearly a very complicated question and one that is hard to respond to with one definitive answer. The ending states that while the ideal goal of war should be to eradicate itself, this might not be realistically possible. The evidence to this viewpoint is well-argued in the essay and I think it is a good answer to the question.

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Alexandra Koch
09/15/2010 15:15

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Alexandra Koch
09/15/2010 15:47

The most important thing that stood out for me was the tone and voice. It was distinct and had somewhat of a conversational tone. The intriguing quality was how this tone made the reader drawn in more, almost like it gave the reader a trust to read on (which sounds bizarre, but I actually felt like I trusted the authors perspective)The use of quotes didnt interrupt the essay either. Many times in a essay the author stops to analyze the quotation, whereas in this essay the quotes analyzed the ideas. I though the ideas were well thought out, but they jumped around a little. I had to read it a few times over, because the colloquial tone sometimes downplayed the importance of the idea. Those ideas though were well written and had some interesting perspectives I wouldnt've thought about. Not all the paragraphs could tie back into the thesis, but the final product answered the question well in my opinion.

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Tony Wang
09/15/2010 15:48

The introduction gives a good background on the topic and then incites the reader to consider his or her own opinion before being presented with the author's viewpoint, though whether or not this was intentional is debatable, since the argument is not ever clearly outlined. I get the feeling the author knows what he or she is talking about, but fails to directly address it outright. The essay does, however, develop a distinct writer's voice, and the idea of war with "heroic, macho images" and giving a sense of mythology is unique.

Overall, I felt like the essay had strong potential, but was bogged down by unrevised and/or unclear writing. Transitions between paragraphs were somewhat weak. As to why the author used "w/" instead of "with" in the second to last paragraph blows my mind away completely...

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Thomas Li
09/15/2010 16:37

Before I begin, I'll extend an apology if I at all offend anyone. Debate has made me oftentimes more critical than necessary.
I agree with a few of the things said by Josh, Hyun, and Daniel. First, I entirely agree that the voice is personal and therefore engaging to the reader. Second, As Josh and Hyun noted, the author fails to stand behind a single argument strongly. To me, this creates the feeling that the author is equivocating, which ultimately makes the argument as a whole much weaker. For example, the author ends with, "Should war’s aim be to eradicate itself? Absolutely, and we’re moving in that direction." The author finally takes a definitive stance and says that he believes war will eradicate itself, but this strong statement is followed by a weak statement, "But it’s far from clear that it’s a truly achievable goal." These two statements conflict with each other, so that at the end of the essay, the question of whether or not war will eradicate itself has still been left unanswered.

In addition, I feel that the conclusions the author presents are based too heavily on unwarranted claims from before. For example, the first assumption the author makes is that democracies lead to peace. The author notes that in more economically developed countries, which also happen to be democratic countries. This, however, fails to prove that democracies are peaceful. In fact, an equally if not more likely cause of the peace is the economic security of these countries. Citizens with higher standards of living are bound to be unwilling to go to war, which would risk the destruction of the lifestyle they are used to. The next assumption the author makes is that our wars are fought because the "macho imagery" of war, where soldiers are "seduced into uniform." From my point of view, wars are not fought because men desire to feel 'manly' but rather because of a clash of ideological views. Given this, the argument that media exposure of war will ultimately eradicate war seems highly unlikely. Because even though it may "puncture its heroic mythology," the base cause for war, the conflict of ideas, still exists. And as long as people exist, there will always be clash between ideologies, there will always be war.

Despite my criticism on the arguments presented, I truly enjoyed the writing. The voice was comforting to the reader, and the prose flowed smoothly. There were even fun things like the alliteration used in the description of "isolated black blobs bob like lily pads on the ocean."

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Rachel Schy
09/15/2010 17:00

The essay drew me in right from the start. Instantly the tone of the essay was very casual and easy to read and flowed very well. It almost made forget I was reading a thesis essay. The points made were very easy to understand and answered the question.

One thing I was a bit confused about was which side the author was on in the end. There wasn't a distinct or obvious side. Both sides of the argument were fully acknowledged and explained.

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Rachel Leshin
09/15/2010 17:10

To me, the strongest aspect of this essay was its structure. Each paragraph seemed very intentional and focused, and I think it allowed the author to explore/expand upon the argument in a natural way. I do agree with Tony, though, in his point that the paragraph transitions were often lacking. Because the author chose to structure his essay more freely rather than follow a rigid 5-paragraph-essay set-up, I thought that some stronger transition sentences were necessary in order to make connections from one point to another. Without references/connections made among different arguments, I found it harder to follow the author's logical thinking process.

I also felt that with more analysis and possibly less description in the third paragraph, the author could have more meaningfully juxtaposed his first point with his argument about the public's access to media on war. Yes, the idea of the public's increased access is made clear, but the implications of that seem to be understated. Contrasting this idea to the previous statement in a more direct way could have brought the point home and applied it more to the thesis.

Unlike Thomas, I liked the tension created at the end when the author acknowledges that though war should aim to eradicate itself, doing so is not necessarily possible. The disconnect here is between what should happen and what will happen, and therefore I don't think this point contradicts itself as much as it gets at the complex nature of war.

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Celia Kaufer
09/15/2010 17:18

In class on Tuesday, three qualities I chose that would make a good essay were 1. strong evidence to support your argument, 2. smooth, clear writing, and 3. a strong voice. The sources used in this essay are well introduced, and they flow nicely with the rest of the paragraphs. More importantly, they prove the argument, and they serve as very solid evidence. I think it's fine to be in the gray area as long as your point is clear and well supported. Smooth writing and a strong voice came hand in hand in this essay, as the casual voice made the essay go by quickly and easily.

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Danny Gifford
09/15/2010 17:48

Being a student who has dealt only with the rigid five paragraph, formal voice format in the past, I was initially unsure how I felt about the distinct, colloquial voice and setup of the essay. However, once I accepted the differences from my preconceived notion to what an essay should be, I found the essay to be rather convincing, with a few misgivings.

The tone is excellent; I instinctively wanted to agree with whatever point the author was making. I felt, however, that there weren't very many points being made. The essay rested largely on the fence, with somewhat tangential evidence that wasn't always tied back to the thesis. Several times it seemed as though the author was going to make that final strong point necessary, but he never quite did. Even the final point answered a slightly skewed question: whether war's "aim" should be to eradicate itself.

I think that the author's voice and organization lay a strong foundation for the essay, and that it would take only a few small tweaks and a push off the fence to make this essay excellent

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Justin Quinn
09/15/2010 18:52

This essay's strength stems from the unique way the thesis and points were presented. The author's thought process was clearly laid out, allowing the reader to question the topic alongside the author. Using a question to conclude the first paragraph really invlolved the reader from the beginning. As many people pointed out, the author outlines arguments for both sides without creating a clear opinion until the end. Before reading it, I would have quesitoned this method, but it worked in this case.
The evidence and the analysis were fluid and the author's distinct, somewhat casual voice was apparent throughout the essay. Although many points were made, I would have liked them te be tied back to the thesis a little more clearly. After reading the thesis at the end of the piece, I felt like I had to go back and read it again to link the points and evidence to the topic. All points made sense, but connections between them were sometimes weak.
Overall, I enjoyed reading (and re-reading) it. The essay was informative and in the end, the unique presentation came together.

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Jilly Stein
09/15/2010 19:43

Though the thought behind the essay definitely made me think twice, the way this essay flows is what really kept me intrigued. Even though I ended up being convinced for opposite views, I wasn't left feeling confused. The structure of the essay is not what I'm used to, but it made sense. A traditionally structured essay would feel out of place with the conversational feel that made the piece so enjoyable to read. I don't think having a thesis that sticks to one side is always necessary, because when one has strong opinions and evidence to back up opposing views it feels almost impossible to do so.

When you talk about the photo, "isolated black blobs bob like lily pads on the ocean as dawn breaks over the cliffs," I was tricked into feeling the same peace that the viewers of this picture probably feel. I, too, was briefly distracted by the fact that this peace I feel is far from reality.

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Sarah Seto
09/15/2010 19:48

I liked how the author truly injected his personal voice throughout the piece while still maintaining degrees of formality in word choice and sentence structure. Like Alexandra said, I also felt like the colloquial form of the essay downplayed some of the key points in the argument. However, I think overall the abstract ideas of the piece still managed to converge at the very end because of the personal connection to the author. I felt like parts of the argument were somewhat contrived, possibly due to the complexity of the subject matter itself. Overall, the author established solid foundations for both sides of the argument and addressed several unique perspectives.

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Annie Humphrey
09/15/2010 19:55

Since a lot of people posted their thoughts already, they already mentioned most of what I was going to say but I'll say it anyway.

Like Danny, I'm used to a five paragraph essay. However, I definitely like this system much better. It felt so much freer than many essays I've read, yet it was still clear and concise. The informal prose worked well (such as the use of contractions and starting sentences with conjunctions), but like Tony I was also very confused about the use of "w/" rather than "with."

One of the best parts of the essay was the way in which the sources were incorporated. Direct quotations were used only when absolutely necessary, and most of the time these were just short phrases. Too many quotations would have interrupted the flow of the argument; paraphrasing or simply mentioning sources on the other helped make the thesis sound intelligent.

As other people also talked about, the description helped create a strong visual image. These created subtle connections with the reader; instead of simply righting "the media," the author wrote "the 6 o'clock news" (but maybe that's just me reading too much into the writing...).

Finally, the conclusion was a bit disappointing. I agree with Meryl's point that if you can prove that a question is complex, you should be allowed to leave the answer somewhat unresolved. However, I felt like I was waiting the entire time for the author to come up with some brilliant answer, but then it never happened.

But overall this essay was very enjoyable!

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Adam Goldstein
09/15/2010 19:57

The essay initially definitely struck me as too informal, but looking back at the criteria for it, it passes as a good essay. The thought itself might not be original, but the way it is presented displays the authors personal voice. The essay gives off a casual feel, in voice and in structure, so the essay effectively steers away from the conventional five paragraph format. What makes this essay good is that its casualness is not at the expense of evidence or analysis. The points and the analysis are both clear and concise and are put in around really good description that adds to the quality of the essay. If there is any part of the essay that might be weak it is the fact that there is no clear thesis. It is an essay delving through the gray areas of the topic, not making a clear decision. This might be another part of the not conventional essay or part of the author's personal tone, but I believe the essay would be stronger if there was a clear decision made in the thesis with an acknowledgement of the other side later on.

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Danny Yang
09/15/2010 20:04

This essay is one of the most straightforward and logical essays I have read for a high school English class. Reading this essay feels like reading a map; the argument is clear, concise and easy to follow. Both the quotations and the questions throughout the essay help lead the reader through the reasoning. Additionally, I feel that the essay does a great job of invoking thought from the reader without directly stating an opinion. Although this style of writing can be criticized for its lack of a clear thesis, I find the essay to be very effective. I think realizing the fact that not all essays have to argue a point is a critical part of journalism, and by showing both sides of the argument and not necessarily taking a side, the author accomplished his/her goal of bringing up an issue and getting readers to respond to it.

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Amanda Sands
09/15/2010 20:21

First, for the positives:
The word choice was very good and the sentence structure was definitely solid. There's a clear progression of thought from one paragraph to the next. And there was at least a clear seed of an idea.

Now for the negatives:
Most importantly, I felt, while the thought process was clear, the paragraphs themselves didn't do a great job of relating back to the original thesis. Throughout the essay, the message is lost (until the very end, of course). The author uses lots of quotations that drive the arguments...but the arguments aren't necessarily totally relevant to the thesis. There wasn't any real proving-of-points in this essay, just a tangent about war and the media (which, of course, is pertinent to the question but is never explicitly linked to the prompt). Also, more superficially, there isn't much of a conclusion; the last paragraph hardly sums up anything and only briefly restates the author's opinion on the topic.

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Ari Ebstein
09/15/2010 20:41

Foremost, the essay was a pleasure to read. The brisk reference-to-reference transitions kept me interested throughout, though at points I almost wished the arguments were further explored (specifically the ambiguous point as to whether the introduction of democracy means the end of war.) Used to the 5-paragraph structure, I was a bit surprised the essay didn't more prominently feature democracy as a talking point as the opening paragraph (and especially the lede) hinted. While I don't think of myself a stickler for rigidity, I did feel like the introduction's focus was a bit off: The essay contained three commentaries on the eradication of war in the context of democracy, in the context of heroic macho culture, and in the context of the recent explosion of accessible audio-visual content, and I felt the introduction, instead of opening with one of those points, could have presented a unifying theme to the argument. This unification, I think, the essay lacked.

The voice of the essay was distinct, coming through best in the 3rd paragraph with the seamless transition from D-Day to Vietnam. The dynamic transitions throughout the essay gave the impression that the essay was more of a stream-of-consciousness than an extremely detailed, meticulously planned assignment. I agree with Danny that this fluidity made me more receptive to the author's points than I would have originally been.

Overall, I think the essay's chief success was its ability to actually make the reader think about where he or she came down on the issue of war's eradication. The author's tone was hardly polemical, leaving an intentionally ambiguous conclusion for the reader for the reader to contemplate. In the end, the arguments for both sides were understood, but the author remained uniformly objective.

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Jeffrey Alkins
09/16/2010 04:39

Let's see...I personally think this essay uses excellent word choice and does a great job of providing different perspectives, while still managing to support the point the writer is trying to get across. Though it is overall a structurally sound piece of writing, I think that the writer needs to do a better job of connecting the quotations and supporting evidence used to the point he or she is trying to get across. The author has a great voice and still remains to be objective(as said above) while still appearing to be well informed and educated

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Josh Kruskal
09/16/2010 13:58

The essay effectively uses the source material to support a central idea. Instead of simply presenting facts or examples followed by analysis, the writer weaves these elements into the fabric of the essay, integrating commentary in a an incredibly thoughtful manner. Though this essay is devoid of any traditional form of organization, the reader still comes away with a clear sense of what the writer was intending to communicate. In fact, had this essay been presented in a standard five-paragraph format, many of the rhetorical devices used by the writer would have been rendered ineffective. Instead, this essay is presented in a way that makes it incredibly readable- it is easy to follow the writer’s train of thought and the commentary and conclusions seem appropriate and well-timed.

As others have mentioned, the tone of the essay is one its strongest points. The message doesn’t come across as dry or analytical, nor is it overly sentimental to the point of preaching. The language is just complex enough to express deep thought, yet the sentences are short enough to give the essay a conversational air.

Overall, the writer did an excellent job of approaching the topic. Despite a few weak points, this essay does a remarkable job of communicating the writer’s thoughts. Though other people have criticized the tangential nature of some of the content, I think this style more accurately mirrors actual thought. It is hard to read a five-paragraph essay all the way through without thinking “I get it already” by the end. This essay, however, keeps the reader captivated until the very last line.

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Sammie Levin
09/16/2010 18:01

My favorite aspect of this piece was definitely the tone. We discussed in class the importance of writing with a personal voice, a skill that many of us are not used to, and I think much of the strength and readability is derived from the conversational language and tone. I like that the author addresses both sides of the argument, preventing it from being biased and allowing the reader to decide their own beliefs for themselves. I am unclear, however, of how the final question/point ties back to the initial question of "will the horror of war ever completely eradicate itself?" I think this problem could be solved by, as other students said previously, having more clear transitioning sentences between the paragraphs. I too like that it is not structured traditionally, but on my first read through of the essay I had trouble following the flow of ideas and determining how the author came to his ultimate standpoint. Overall, I think the essay is successful by the standards we set in class but could be improved by adding in transitioning sentences or something of that sort to make the thesis more clear.

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