Just read a bit about the story This American Life did about Foxcomm in China, and how they're now retracting it. This week's broadcast is all about their retraction and how it came to happen, and it contained echoes of Stephen Glass and Jayson Blair and Rick Bragg and the discussions we've had about journalistic ethics this year. So if you get a chance to catch This American Life this weekend, I'd recommend it. (And you can always download the episode as a podcast onto your mobile device of choice).

For the weekend: Find and bookmark five pieces that you think might help you inform your thinking about your culture essay. And this about both your topic and your lens -- don't just search for "Star Wars" if that's your lens, for example -- look for people discussing The Hero's Journey or whatever broad idea you expect looking at "Star Wars" will help you illuminate. And when you're done, write a few sentences as a comment on this message about where you are now. What are you hoping to write about? What don't you know yet?
 


Comments

Lizzie Odvarka
03/17/2012 08:05

I'm not completely sure of my idea/if I can support it well with evidence, but I was thinking about a culture essay along the lines of racism and our treatment of foreigners; very often in TV shows, foreigners are portrayed as almost "clueless," badly educated people who speak little English. Because it's so common--- George Lopez being a popular TV show and primary example--- this clearly affects the way we look at foreigners, and establishes a certain prejudice. I'm really interested in the topic, but once again I'm not sure if I can really support it well with evidence or produce the essay without including stereotypes; I'm also not sure if this is a correct (?) topic.

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Mr. Baorn
03/18/2012 15:11

The lens seems very clear to me; what's the topic? What idea about American culture do you want to explore? Seems like you have a general idea, and a good one, but need to think it through a bit more. Keep with it; seems promising.

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Jaclyn F
03/17/2012 08:08

I have switched my topic a few times, but settled on the issue of our attitudes about gender being shaped by the advertising and media images around us. I feel as if as time goes on, girls are being sexualized at younger ages. If we look at TV shows from the 50s like I love Lucy compared to shows today like Jersey Shore, we see a difference. Women have gained rights in that their only role isn't to be a housewife--we're allowed to have jobs and lead independent lives. At the same time that this aspect for women has gotten better, women have also faced the problem of over-sexualization and this is affecting girls in a negative manner.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:16

Jean Kilbourne would argue that the straightjacket has just changed forms -- before, the stereotypes were limiting and clear. Now, the message is that you can be whatever you want... as long as you're tall and blonde and appear attractive to members of the opposite sex. At least that's her contention. I wonder if it's possible to interpret it differently? I find her argument largely persuasive, but I have to imagine there are those that don't. What view would they take?

The New Yorker did a piece a year or two ago about the Bratz dolls (am I spelling that right?) that might be an interesting read for you. Here's an Atlantic essay about Judy Blume (among other things) that is both provocative and interesting (Caitlin Flanagan tends to drive feminists crazy);
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/01/are-you-there-god-it-apos-s-me-monica/4511/

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Gail Waltz
03/17/2012 09:53

I think I'm going to write about how the media's portrayal of relationships and marriage affect relationships and marriage in real life. I'm not sure if I should pick a specific movie or show to write about or something a bit broader, like romantic comedies in general. The articles I found were kind of contradictory. Some said that romantic comedies give people unrealistic expectations of relationships, which makes it harder for people to have successful relationships, and other articles said that Hollywood promotes a hook-up culture, which also hurts marriage rates and relationships. I guess these are related because they result in similar outcomes, but they seem like two different issues.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:22

I see the feedback loop from "Merchants of Cool" in a lot of these topics -- a issue exists, the media distorts it, which exacerbates the problem itself.

I'd suggest writing or thinking about relationships in general -- what are our expectations of marriage and dating? What's your sense of how that's changed over time? Think throught the topic a bit -- then figure out how the lens fits in. If you move to the lens to quickly you tend to get bogged down in the specifics and not think through the bigger ideas.

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Sylvie Evans
03/18/2012 11:40

I plan on writing about how today's children are getting older and older at younger and younger ages. I think I'm in a pretty good place with my topic and my lenses. I'm planning on specifically talking about the TLC show "Toddlers and Tiaras." I found some information on it today, and I hope that's enough. If I need to I might talk about the Lifetime show "Dance Moms" as well. But, I couldn't really find any articles about it so I going to wait and see if I need to use it.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:41

Marketers actually have an acronym for this KAGOY. And they're not bemoaning it - -younger consumers are more indiscriminate and easier to inculcate in the long-term habit of buying a particular product.

Some good resources here: http://jeankilbourne.com/?page_id=53

Make sure to think through the topic before you get too far into the lens; why exactly is it a problem if kids are maturing faster? What are the ramifications?

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Neha Narula
03/18/2012 11:43

I have been switching between a few topics, but the one that I think I am going to go with is about how modern romance movies teach women to be subordinate in relationships. Because the media has begun to target teens and young girls who might not yet be aware of the media’s influence, these stereotypes have become ingrained into our culture. The women in these films or would not have realized their full potential without the men in the movie. This teaches girls that they are dependent on men to find success or meaning in life, which hardly encourages them to be self-sufficient.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:44

Interesting ideas -- make sure you think through your topic before delving too far into your lens. What is the state of gender roles in relationships today? Are there clear rules/roles, or is there a state of equality? How have these expectations changed over the years?

Once you've thought through those questions, start to try to connect your answers to the lens -- the movies, etc.

Some possible resources:
http://jeankilbourne.com/?page_id=67

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Divya
03/18/2012 12:10

I want to write about the change in family life and how television reflects/influences it. In the 1990s, the popular shows were Full House, The Cosby Show, Growing Pains, and movies like the Parent Trap were remade with tremendous success and popularity. Watching TV was a family activity, but now people don't watch TV as a family. Everyone has their own busy life, and watches their own shows at their own times. TVs are in bedrooms and bathrooms rather than just the family room.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:47

"Friends" always seemed like a turning point for me -- one of the first shows I can remember where there wasn't some kind of family unit at the show's heart. When they sing "I'll be there for you," they don't mean Mom and Dad...

Be interesting to look at some demographic information -- how have our actually families changed over the years? Are they different, or has tv just caught up to the complexity that always existed?

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Stephanie
03/18/2012 12:15

I want to write about the portrayal of reality in recent movies. The movies I'm thinking about in particular are Inception and Pan's Labyrinth (the latter should count if the Beatles count as part of American pop culture, right?) but I am entirely unsure if I can find any evidence on this topic, since my searches so far have proved utterly fruitless.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:49

I think, yes, it's fair to say that the Beatles have had a fairly significant influence on American popular culture, even if they're technically from Liverpool.

I'm unclear what your topic is -- I see the lens, but what are you viewing through the lens? "Reality" feels a bit broad. What does these movies' focus on reality tell us about our culture? If you answer that question, I'm guessing that you'll open up some avenues for research.

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Anna Laurence
03/18/2012 13:44

I want to write about materialism in American culture. There are a lot of reality television shows that clearly show this materialism, but I am not sure which show I want to focus on yet. I also want to talk about how this materialism started way before our time. The Great Gatsby shows that there was materialism in the 1920s, and I want to see how this has evolved over time.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:54

I'd suggest thinking through what you want to say about materialism a bit more before settling on a lens. How is materialism different than it ever was? Can we really get worse in this area?

I think you're right to bring up Gatsby -- he seems both a particularly American character and a very modern one -- the myth of the self-made billionaire has always had a profound grip on the public imagination. But reread the last lines of the book -- we're continually "boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past." We're bound by history, even if we want to think that everyone has a fresh start and an equal chance.

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Rayna Golub
03/18/2012 14:02

I'm writing about our current grading system and how it is ultimately a system of bribery and does not promote an intrinsic love of learning. I have a lot of evidence just from articles I have read but I'm having more of a problem finding examples from the media (TV shows, movies, etc.). I have one or two but I think I need a few more.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:56

Make sure that you have a topic as well as a lens. I see the lens -- the grading system -- but you're ultimately using that lens to make a larger comment on our culture. What is the comment you want to make? What does our system of legalized bribery reveal about our values? (overly perjorative language inserted deliberately :))

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Jasreet Kaur
03/18/2012 14:47

I've changed my topic a couple of times, and i'm not sure if i'm sticking with this one, but I decided to write about how much movies can negativelyinfluence the way we live our life. I wanted to focus in particular about how some teens have taken to hosting real life "Project X" house parties, the latest one of which ended in a fatality. But i'm not sure how much I could write about America's culture in general and through history if my main point is simply Hollywood's influence, so I might choose a different aspect of American culture to write about.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 15:59

Think through this one a bit more before moving on.

What is the idea about American culture that you really want to explore? Start there, rather than with your specific lens. Is it about materialism? Violence? How Hollywood acts as a surrogate parent?

Think this through, then find a lens that will let you talk about the big idea that you really want to explore. Don't start with the specific and hope it leads somewhere interesting -- you'll likely get bogged down in the specifics and not be sure what you're really writing about.

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Rutul Patel
03/18/2012 15:58

I'm hoping to write about the history or rap music and its social impact. I want to also write about the evolution of rap music from how it gave commentary on social situations to how it became about bragging. American culture is defined by the indulgences of its youth and for a very long time, rap music was the biggest indulgence. I still don't know if rap music had any monumental impacts. I know that it affected random street protests and caused a couple of riots in LA but i don't know if it had big impacts.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 16:00

Careful that it doesn't just turn into a history of rap music. What is the idea that you want to explore? What's your topic? You have a clear lens, but need to make sure you have a point about American culture at the heart of what you're saying.

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Avi
03/18/2012 18:14

I think I want to write about how our idea of what childhood should be has changed over time and maybe how it has varied with economic prosperity. For a lens I'd probably look at movies and TV shows that portray children (South Park, Peanuts etc.).

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Avi (again)
03/18/2012 18:17

I found a book called Huck's Raft that is all about the history of childhood in this country that should be helpful.

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Mr. Baron
03/18/2012 21:20

Neil Postman wrote a book called the "Disappearance of Childhood" that might be helpful to you as well: http://www.amazon.com/The-Disappearance-Childhood-Neil-Postman/dp/0679751661/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1332130744&sr=8-1

What are your initial thoughts about modern childhood? What questions do you have about it?

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Mikayla Bogart
03/18/2012 18:50

Im not sure if I am staying with this idea but I think I am going to write about how the media makes girls feel like they need to look and act a certain way in order to be accepted. Whether it is in TV shows, magazines or any advertisement, girls have started to become more and more self conscious about their body types and personalities which leads to eating disorders, depression and lack of self confidence in their own skin. Magazines photo shop woman to look skinner, bustier, prettier etc. In TV shows like The Bachelor, this season the bachelor chose the most hated girl on the show who was hurtful to the other girls and so manipulative just for her looks because she is a model.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 04:55

The topic seems fine, and you have some solid foundation. My one worry is that this is terrain that a lot have covered before, so be careful that you're adding to it. Here's one way to think about it -- I don't see the tension in your idea yet -- you're making a statement rather than exploring an open-ended question. Which isn't terrible, because the general idea is one with a lot to say about. But unless there's an equally competing claim, some other idea that has a compelling narrative behind it (the fish to your idea's cat, if you will), you may just write an essay that bemoans the sexist nature of advertising. Which has been done. Not sure if I'm making sense. You're in good shape at this stage, but a cautionary word as you go forward.

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Danielle Anderson
03/18/2012 19:10

I think I want to write about the commercialization of religion, and how it is affecting our society. Recently, I've noticed a lot of shows and advertisements that are either exploiting the stereotypes of each religion (GCB or All-American Muslim), or advertisements that provide biased and uninformative views on a certain religion, that seem kind of like they are trying to indoctrinate people in a strange way. (I Am a Mormon ads).

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 04:59

I can see competing ideas here -- the desire to inform people, and to use the mass media to do it, and the dangers of oversimplification. It's the same underlying issue that has a lot of people talking about the Kony 2012 video. Here's a column that NYTimes columnist Nick Kristof wrote defending, to some degree, the oversimplifications of that issue, which might help your thinking: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/opinion/kristof-viral-video-vicious-warlord.html

Is this the same argument the makers of the I Am A Mormon videos or the All-American Muslim ads would make? Why are they wrong? What is the proper role of religion in popular culture?

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Evan Balmuth
03/18/2012 19:11

I thought that it might be interesting to wright about how technology has the potential to shorten America's wealth gap, especially with the internet. Although I still need to put more thought into this to make sure it could work, I have already thought of a couple examples that could serve as lenses: Tommy DeCarlo, the Home Depot salesman who was found by the band Boston on MySpace and was recruited to become their new lead singer a few years ago; and Justin Beiber, who of course was discovered on Youtube and pulled from poverty. Although this potential may work to shorten the wealth gap in America or other first world countries, it would also serve to widen the gap in relation to the rest of the world, as many other countries do not have such capabilities. I am not totally sure how to frame this issue in an essay yet.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:01

Sounds as if you have some interesting competing claims -- technology allows avenues for success, but also raises the price of entry. Could be interesting trying to resolve these competing ideas. Sounds to me as if you're in a good spot for this stage of the game.

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Becca Weinstein
03/18/2012 19:17

What are you hoping to write about? What don't you know yet?
The topic I want to write about is television, with a focus on reality TV. I want to explore reality television's effects on America's youth and hopefully use this as a gateway into exploring why parent's and adults resent reality television. I'm not positive what my lens is going to be, though. (Could how America's youth is shaped by the shows on TV be a lens?) I found a couple sources that will definitely be useful, but a lot of them are saying different things, some promoting reality television and others condemning it. Do I need to pick one side to discuss, or can I write about both?

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:07

What's the conflict around reality tv in general? What's the big idea that the topic is about? Our being drawn to voyeurism? Schadenfreude (pleasure in others' pain)? Competition? I think reality tv is in between a topic and a lens -- not a big idea in itself, but not narrow enough to be a lens. So I would think about your topic a bit more -- what are the big, interesting questions you're really interesting in exploring?

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Wendy
03/18/2012 19:26

I am really interested in how music is an international language. Surprisingly, in most of the hit songs around the world there is some sort of English phrase in it. Has english become the standard international language? What are the drawbacks and benefits? I want to explore the influence of a specific American song or artist that influenced the nation as well as the whole world through technology. Globalization does not only apply to economic and politics, but also socially. I am still trying to narrow it down to just about American culture, it just seems like more of an international issue.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:09

I see some really interesting tension in your main questions -- ease of communication vs. cultural hegemony. If we all speak English, we can all understand each other. But if we all speak English, are we giving in to American cultural dominance? And what of other cultures do we lost as a result? Be interesting to see which side you come down on after listening and thinking about the English phrasing in various international hits. Good ideas!

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Hayley Grossman
03/18/2012 20:05

For my culture essay i was hoping to look at the issue (or non-issue as the case may be) of extrinsic rewards/motivation. While obviously grading systems in schools are a big component and example of extrinsic rewards, I wanted to look more at how it applies to the world outside of schools. Looking at how prevalent extrinsic motivation can be in the workplace, social groups, etc. Also, in order to better understand why extrinsic motivation has gained such power in our lives I am planning on looking at how its influenced has developed over time which perhaps I could use different movies spread across eras for? I'm not so sure as to what my lens will be, so that aspect I still need to brainstorm more on.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:12

I wonder if you could tie it in to the idea of competition, which has become such a dominant mode of cultural expression. Everything from the NFL to The Bachelor. Everyone competes to get a prize -- the extrinsic motivation. The Bachelor is interesting in this light, because they're making a nod to the intrinsic -- we really all want them to be actually in love -- but that's so not what's going on just under the surface (or just above it). I don't know if that helps, but those are the connections I was making in reading your ideas.

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Aaron Davidoff
03/19/2012 04:02

I want to write about how alternative rock music - specifically grunge and Nirvana - impacted popular culture. I'm interested because they, like many other bands, started out as a subculture group and rose to popularity. I hope to both research the reasons why they rose to the top and also how their rise and their message affected American's and American pop culture. I did live during the 90s but I wasn't old enough to experience the times. So I hope to understand a little bit more about the world outside of my house and preschool during my childhood years.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:18

You'll find a lot there -- from ancestors like the Sex Pistols, Lenny Bruce, Jim Hendrix, the Stones -- to decedents like the Insane Clown Posse. To me, the big idea is that all of them are trying to carve out a niche of authentic artistic expression out of whatever cultural context they're coming up on. (which may or may not be the big idea you're looking at. My main suggestion for you is to figure out what that big topic is, because you're talking almost exclusively about lenses here). If that is the bigger picture for you, it would be interesting to look at Nirvana and Pearl Jam and the other Seattle bands (Alice in Chains, Soundgarden) and see how successful they were at maintaining a level of authenticity amidst commercial success and what we can learn about the prospects for others trying to do the same thing.

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Joseph Busaba
03/20/2012 05:42

I'm still not certain what I want to write about, but I think I have an idea. At first I thought I wanted to write about the way the economic climate affects the optimism of the pop culture of that time period, but I think now I want to say something about the American Dream and the way American culture is centered around money, regardless of the way the money is made. I want to say something about how people define their success by their material wealth, not on their happiness and unfortunately in many situations, people spend money trying to keep up the appearance of having money. I think I want to look at this issue through the TV show "Weeds" a show about a family in the suburbs whose father/breadwinner dies and the mother is forced to keep up the family's upper-middle class lifestyle through dealing drugs. I feel like there are a lot of cultural references in the show that reflect the mentalities of the public.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:20

Sounds like fertile terrain. My one suggestion -- make sure you don't get too locked into one view of the world that you forget what the competing claim is -- why money is central to so many people, how it can be helpful, etc. If you don't at least acknowledge the legitimacy of this point (while even explaining why it's wrong) you run the risk of a one-sided, polemical essay.

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Isabelle Granahan-Field
03/20/2012 07:50

Im not entirely sure about my topic but I want to do something about how drama television (soap operas etc) over the years has become so unrealistic, yet young people still base a lot of their dreams and fantasies off of the ideas portrayed through these shows. I want to explore the negative effects that young people go through when trying to relate to television shows that are entirely implausible and wanting fantasies that are near impossible in the society and culture that we have today.

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Mr. Baron
03/22/2012 05:24

Sounds as if you need a topic -- a bigger picture idea that you're using the soaps to illuminate. Here's one -- what are our dreams? What do we aspire to? You can learn a lot about that topic by watching soap operas, and if what you see when you look up close is that the dreams are more unrealistic than they used to be, what does that tell us about ourselves? Here's an essay about the Gossip Girls books that attempts a similar trick which the books as the lens:
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/books/review/12wolf.html?pagewanted=all

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